A person in a yellow rain jacket and life vest sits in a boat, holding a fishing rod, with a scenic view of a calm lake and distant mountains under a partly cloudy sky lit by the setting sun.

See What We See: Indigenous Experiences in Newfoundland and Labrador

By Newfoundland & Labrador Indigenous Tourism Association

This travel article is brought to us by our friends at the Newfoundland and Labrador Indigenous Tourism Association (NLITA).

Newfoundland and Labrador is home to three distinct Indigenous groups: the Inuit, Innu, and the Mi'Kmaq. The Inuit of Labrador are descendants of the Thule, and have made Labrador their home for centuries. Descended from Algonkian-speaking hunter-gatherers, Innu are found in Labrador while Mi’kmaq have lived and travelled throughout Newfoundland for generations.

Mi’kmaq Experiences

Walk with these Mi'kmaq guides as they take the path of their ancestors while sharing stories of their history and living culture.
Pirates Haven Adventures is a nature-based getaway operating in Robinsons, on the Southwest Coast of Newfoundland. Immerse yourself in the natural beauty of Newfoundland while exploring the trails by ATV, hiking the rugged coast, or fly fishing for Atlantic salmon on one of the local rivers. Enjoy four star accommodations with all the comforts of home, or settle into your RV on one of the fully serviced sites.

Three off-road vehicles drive along a grassy path on a coastal hill overlooking a calm sea. The scene is peaceful, with a cloudy sky and distant horizon.

A person stands with arms raised on a grassy hill overlooking a vast body of water. Two off-road vehicles are parked nearby. A wooden fence runs along the left side, and the horizon shows a strip of land under a blue sky.

Two people sit in a red all-terrain vehicle parked on a grassy hillside. They are dressed for cool weather, overlooking a scenic landscape with rolling hills, a lake, and an expanse of sky in the background.

Set out on an adventure with Pirate's Haven

ATV tours are customizable and so is the personal touch that Paul Gale and his family add for their guests. Paul and Ruth go above and beyond to offer unique experiences for all, including fly tying workshops and cook-ups on the beach.
Eric Bourgeois and his dynamic team at Everoutdoor Adventures turn historical events into adventure with their tours and expeditions around the stunning Bay of Islands on the west coast of Newfoundland. Their Zodiac boat, “The Elmastukwek” (Mi’kmaw for “Bay of Islands” ) travels to Wood’s Island, an island community from which many Mi’kmaq were relocated in the mid-twentieth century. Eric shares his knowledge of the area as people no longer live on Woods Island, though many families still visit the area and own summer cabins.
The adventures continue with guided tours and custom expeditions, ranging from relaxing and picturesque day trips to extremely challenging two and three day backwoods hikes. When the tours are done, guests head to the Everoutdoor Adventure’s Saltbox restaurant, in the very town where residents of Wood’s Island were relocated, Benoit’s Cove. True to their ancestors' ways, the Saltbox specializes in fresh Newfoundland seafood.

Five people wearing red life jackets and warm clothing are sitting in a red motorboat on a lake or sea. The sky is partly cloudy, and mountains are visible in the background. The boat is moving over calm water.

On tour with Everoutdoor Adventures

Darren Park is the Newfoundland fisherman and local guide behind Four Seasons Tours. Aboard a classic Newfoundland dory, guests adventure with Darren for a morning of laughs, fishing, and an early morning sunrise view of Cox’s Cove. Visitors learn how to jig cod fish while taking in the views of Cox’s Cove, Women’s Cove and the many arms of the bay. Darren treats his guests with a personal experience at his own cabin where they gather for a mussel boil up and the laughs continue.
Darren’s expertise in local fishing in the Bay of Islands is unmatched, and so is the experience he provides for every one of his guests.

Three people are fishing on a small boat in a body of water. Two women in life jackets are smiling and holding fishing rods, while a man in camouflage attire stands behind them. The weather appears breezy with overcast skies.

A bald eagle flies low over a blue lake, its talons extended towards the water. In the background, a hilly shoreline with scattered buildings is visible under a partly cloudy sky.

A person holds a plate of golden fried fish on a paper towel. In the background, a red and white boat is anchored by the shore with gentle waves lapping at the water's edge. The scene has a bright, sunny atmosphere.

Fishing with Four Seasons

Keith Payne of Gros Morne Adventures takes you on a tour of the landscapes in a sea-going zodiac, on his Indigenous tour Discover Mekapisk. Keith’s knowledge of local land and sea will open your eyes to the ways and values of the first people. Discover the plants, animals and raw materials of the area, and use the skills of the Indigenous people to cook bannock and roast capelin over an open fire.

A scenic view of kayakers paddling across a wide, calm lake surrounded by lush green hills under a clear blue sky with wispy clouds. The landscape is peaceful and vibrant, with colorful kayaks adding contrast to the water.

Two hikers with backpacks stand on a cliff overlooking a lush green valley surrounded by steep mountains under a partly cloudy sky. The landscape stretches far into the distance, creating a sense of depth and adventure.

A person kneels by a campfire, preparing dough to cook over the flames, with greenery and forested hills in the background. Another person in a cap sits nearby, focusing on the fire. Camping gear is visible around them.

Kayaking in Bonne Bay. Photos courtesy of Gros Morne Adventures

Trina Reid is a storyteller and tour guide whose family comes from the Gros Morne community of Bakers Brook. Stories of hunting, fishing, foraging and traditional ways of life are all part of the adventure with Tina at Under the Stump. Experience the Rita Rideout Story as Tina recounts the history of her grandparents while walking along the now resettled community of Bakers Brook. You’ll learn about both English and Mi’kmaq history through the story of one family. Immerse yourselves in natural beauty, flora and fauna, breathtaking views and become a part of the tradition while you harvest mussels along the rocky beach.

A person holds up an old black-and-white photograph of a house with a fence and a figure standing nearby. The current background shows a grassy field and a rustic wooden structure. The person's face is blurred and smiling.

Your guide Trina Reid at Under the Stump

You'll find some of the most colourful accommodations in Western Newfoundland at Appalachian Chalets and RV. With a backdrop of the Blow Me Down Mountains, you can hop on your snowmobile or ATV and hit the trails right outside your cabin.

A row of small, colorful houses set against a backdrop of autumn trees in a rural landscape. The sky is overcast, and the foreground features grassy vegetation.

The colourful Appalachian Chalets

Head to Central Newfoundland and the south coast to visit Miawpukek Mi'kamawey Mawi'omi, a Mi'kmaq First Nation Reserve located at the mouth of the Conne River in Bay d'Espoir. There's a powwow held here every July that will introduce you to Newfoundland Mi'kmaq traditions, including plenty of dancing, spiritual walks, and special ceremonies. At the Miawpukek Culture and Family Recreation Park, you may encounter locals building a traditional birchbark canoe, and don't forget to climb the wooden staircase to the top of Clem's Lookout for an incredible view over the bay. The Mi'kmaq Discovery Centre is also close to here, featuring a gallery of local artists and several workshops where visitors can participate in Indigenous craft workshops like jewellery making.

A person in traditional attire performs a hoop dance on grass during a cultural outdoor event. Spectators are seated in the background under clear blue skies, with a forested hillside visible behind them.

A man and woman in traditional Indigenous attire participate in an outdoor cultural event. The man wears a vibrant feathered headdress and regalia, while the woman is in a fringed dress. They hold hands, surrounded by greenery and people in the background.

Two people in traditional Indigenous attire stand on a grassy field during a cultural celebration. One wears a purple dress, and the other a multicolored outfit with feathers. Trees and event booths are in the background under a partly cloudy sky.

Miawpukek First Nation powwow

Inuit and Innu Experiences

Moving North from the island to Labrador and meet the Southern Inuit, Innu and Labrador Inuit.
Blanche Earle often greets her Basinview B&B guest at BNL Enterprise which is a convenience Store/Gas Station and RV Park. Here you can sit, enjoy a snack and look across the water where Basque fished and harvested whales centuries ago. If you are ending your busy day or about to embark on a full agenda to see the sites of the Labrador Straits or Southern Labrador the Basinview B&B is perfectly located. The Provincial Historical site at Point Amour lighthouse, a delicious meal at Seaview Restaurants in Forteau or Whalers Restaurant in Red Bay, a hike along the Pioneer Footpath, discover archaeological treasures and of course the Red Bay National Historical Site and UNESCO World Heritage Site are just a few things to see and do during your stay. If B&B is not your thing, book into Whalers Stations at the end of West Harbour Drive.

Aerial view of a small coastal village with scattered white houses and winding roads along a calm blue sea. The landscape features green hills under a partly cloudy sky.

Red Bay National Historic Site and UNESCO World Heritage Site

Charlene Rumbolt is an Inuit Artist specializing in painting and fibre art pieces. She also enjoys creating traditional Inuit Crafts and working with traditional materials. She gets her inspiration from the land around her and her indigenous culture. In addition to her amazing talent that is tastefully displayed throughout the Great Caribou Studio in Mary’s Harbour, Labrador, she offers an array of demonstration workshops. She is always creating something new; schedule time to take a break, enjoy a snack and watch her create magic right before your eyes. The Great Caribou Studio is a great place to wait for your ferry to Battle Harbour National Historic Site.

A smiling woman stands behind a wooden counter with a cash register. She is wearing glasses and a floral dress. Behind her, framed artwork is displayed on a wooden wall, and a fire extinguisher is in the corner.

Charlene Rumboldt at the Great Caribou Studio

Carol Burden, manager of Alexis Hotel in Port Hope Simpson, is your connection to southern Labrador where life was never easy. No matter the season, there is always something interesting to see and do. Want to learn about sled dogs? Or want to explore abandoned fishing communities? Or connect with Indigenous knowledge holders of Inuit life and the resources that were key to survival along the coastline. When booking, share a list of things you are hoping to see and do, and she will let you know what is possible. She will also make other suggestions that are not advertised and reserved for those who have a keen interest in the Labrador way of life.

Several salmon fillets are laid out on a wire rack inside a wooden smokehouse. The fillets are bright orange and appear to be in the process of being smoked. The lighting is dim, highlighting the rustic interior of the smokehouse.

Fishing is a vital way of life for Labradorians

If your goal is to visit several Inuit coastal communities, you will need to book at least 2 nights, but 3 is best. A short 45-minuteroad trip in either direction will bring you to Charlottetown, St. Lewis, or Mary’s Harbour. There are excellent places to eat along the way including Alexis Dining Room; Campbell’s Place Diner located in Port Hope Simpson, Seatown Café and Little John’s Take out in Charlottetown and Connie’s Café in Mary’s Harbour.
Ford Savory is a licensed Inuit fishing guide. If you have an hour or a full day, step aboard his boat in Port Hope Simpson and he will show you where to cast your line. If you have more time, it is best to schedule a half-day or longer to catch and taste your catch along the shoreline using Inuit style food preservation methods. A ride with Big Land Boat Tours through the Gilbert’s Bay Marine Protected Area is a great retreat from the everyday routine.

A man in a camo jacket and red cap stands on a boat, looking towards a rocky shoreline. A person with a pink and black hat sits beside him. The sky is clear and sunny, and wooden structures are visible in the background.

On the water with Big Land Boat Tours

George & Pete Barrett are your land-based guides who offer visitors a chance to learn, discover and participate. When visiting Cartwright and the awe inspiring Wunderstrands in the Mealy Mountain National Park Reserve, your first stop is at the Mealy Mountain Gallery. During late evening as you reflect on your day around the warmth of the firepit you will be amazed at what you were able to experience in one day.

Aerial view of a wide beach with two people walking on the sand near a stream flowing into the ocean. The beach is bordered by dense green forest, and intricate patterns are visible in the sand.

Aerial view of a sandy beach with gentle waves meeting the shore. The coastline curves alongside a dense, green forest. The ocean is visible on the right, while the sky is partly cloudy, creating a serene landscape.

A reindeer walks along a sandy beach near a large body of water, with distant hills visible across the water. The sky is partly cloudy, creating a serene and natural setting.

The Wunderstrands in Labrador

From Cartwright there is a 400 km drive through the Labrador Interior, crossing many watersheds which were the roads and access ways to resources that Indigenous peoples in Labrador depend on for time immemorial. After checking into the award winning indigenous owned hotel Royal Inn and Suites you can relax and prepare for a full day or learning about the rich history and culture of Labrador.
Taking a tour with Northern Lights Dog Sledding is a must see and do experience. Here you will meet Scott, the kennels acts as an outlet to share his passion he holds for Labrador, dog sledding and his Inuit Culture.

A team of sled dogs pulls a sled on a snowy trail through a pine forest. The sky is clear and blue. The musher is standing on the sled behind the dogs. The dogs are a mix of colors, including white, black, and brown.

View from a sled showing two dogs pulling through a snowy landscape under a bright blue sky with scattered clouds. The feet of the person riding the sled are visible in the foreground.

Two sled dogs with thick fur are harnessed and standing in the snow. One is white with a purple harness, panting and looking forward. The other is brown and white, looking to the side.

On the trail with Northern Lights Dog Sledding

In Labrador there are three rich Indigenous groups. In North West River (a 20-minute drive from Happy Valley Goose Bay), you'll arrive at the Labrador Interpretation Centre and become acquainted with the people who make the Big Land great. Or drop by the Visitor Centre at Labrador North Chamber of Commerce that will connect you an array of things to see and do.
To get really off-grid, head even further north to Nunatsiavut. Nunatsiavut in Inuttitut means “Our Beautiful Land” and it refers to an established land claim region on the north coast of Labrador which is the ancestral home of the Labrador Inuit.

Aerial view of a large ferry sailing through calm waters towards a small coastal town surrounded by dense forests and rolling hills. The sky is clear, and the landscape is lit by the setting sun, creating a peaceful atmosphere.

Explore the north coast via ferry. Photo by Jared Clarke

Accessible only by coastal marine vessel in the summer and by twin-otter air service year round, the region is 72,520 square km of rugged coast, mountains, tundra, and forest. It is roughly the size of the province of New Brunswick. Despite its vastness, the population of Nunatsiavut is just over 2,500 people residing in five communities along the northern Labrador coast, namely Rigolet, Postville, Makkovik, Hopedale and Nain.

Aerial view of a coastal village with a large circular building surrounded by rocks near the water's edge. Smaller houses with various colors are scattered in the background, along with greenery and a few roads.

A bird's eye view of Nain and the Illusuak Cultural Centre. Photo by Jared Clarke

Nunatsiavut is far from an empty land as the Inuit travel, hunt, fish and gather across the entire region just as their ancestors did for hundreds of years. The only thing more memorable than the breathtaking landscapes and seascapes is the warmness of the people. Here you can experience a mix of traditional culture and modern convenience.
During the summer you can make a stop at each community, enjoying experiences unique to the Labrador Inuit and purchase crafts of sealskin, grass, beading, knitting, jewellery, carvings and art. In Nain you can visit Illusuak, the newly opened Cultural Centre where you can absorb the history, language, culture and artistry of the Labrador Inuit.

Close-up of hands using a needle and thimble to sew a piece of gray fur fabric. Yellow strips and other materials are blurred in the background on a black tabletop.

There are plenty of opportunities to shop for Indigenous crafts. Photo by Jared Clarke

To inquire or customize your experience Nunatsiavut in please contact tourism@nunatsiavut.com.
If you're feeling extra adventurous, you can plan an excursion to the northern most point where you can visit the breathtaking views of the Torngat Mountains National Park and visit the Hebron National Historic Site.